Highlights: Philippe in Don Carlos (Hamburgische Staatsoper, Deutsche Oper am Rhein). Prince Gremin in Eugene Onegin (San Francisco Opera, The National Symphony). Osmin in Die Entführung aus dem Serail (Opéra Atelier, Boston Lyric Opera, Vlammse Opera, Glimmerglass Opera, Wolftrap Opera).  Blitch in Susannah (Orlando Opera, Arizona Opera, Nashville Opera). Nick Shadow in The Rake’s Progress (Toledo Opera, Cincinnati Chamber Orchestra). Sarastro in Die Zauberflöte (New York City Opera, Deutsche Oper) Commendatore in Don Giovanni (Florida Grand, Cincinnati Opera, Deutsche Oper, Boston Baroque, Oper Graz). Sparafucile in Rigoletto (Deutsche Oper, Cincinnati Opera) Shostakovich’s 13th Symphony Babi Yar (Seattle Symphony). Mozart Requiem (Atlanta Symphony). Ghost of Hector in Les Troyens (Boston Symphony Orchestra).  Ramphis in Aïda (Anton Coppola’s final performance with Opera Tampa). Grand Inquisitor in Don Carlo (Austin Lyric Opera, Opera Philadelphia).